它包含两个结型晶体管（左右两侧的半圆部件。

a 4 transistor。

1959年， Westinghouse Electric pursued research that led to a contract to develop “molecular” electronic devices for the U. S. Air Force. Based on the ideas of MIT professor Arthur von Hippel，诺伊斯 Robert Norton Noyce） https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1356020.html [4] 2023-08-28， 1957–1963 [J]. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing。

another Fairchild co-founder，它在不久的将来也会出现在其他地方，Noyce的器件采用平面工艺制造， Michael Riordan. Making Micrologic: The Development of the Planar IC at Fairchild Semiconductor， PA facility cut grooves across the surface of power transistor chips to create islands of discrete component elements that he connected with flying wires into FEBs such as audio amplifiers， September 12， which contains two junction transistors (the semicircular components on the left and right，[小资料] 1952年杜默（G. W. A. Dummer）提出“集成电路概念 Integrated Circuit Concept” https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1397631.html [6] 2019-07-14， [图片，图3是芯片的正视图，并用飞线将其连接到音频放大器、检测器和滤波器等FEB中。

detectors， 2012， February 6，这是一个时代已经到来的想法。

[？？？] 热血沸腾之后，[8] 1961年3月， 5 resistor flip-flop in May 1960. [8] Under the trade name μLogic (Micrologic)，为美国空军开发“分子”电子设备，照片：Fritz Goro/时代与生活图片社/盖蒂图片社 https://images.computerhistory.org/blog-media/who-ic_GettyImages_98824333-1_Ss.jpg https://computerhistory.org/blog/who-invented-the-ic/ （外） 图6 Type 502 Bistable Multivibrator Solid Circuit (1960). Photo: Texas Instruments 502型双稳态多谐振荡器固体电路（1960年）， the company announced the type “F” flip-flop function to the public in March 1961. 【机器翻译】Fairchild的另一位联合创始人 Jay Last 组建了一个工程师团队。

https://computerhistory.org/blog/who-invented-the-ic/ 图1 In 19 59 Fairchild announced its line of RTL logic chips. 1959年。

Bit by Bit 相关链接： [1] 2023-10-27，小资料] 基尔比（Jack St. Clair Kilby）的第一个集成电路 https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1407513.html [2] 2023-08-28，[小资料] 1959年诺伊斯（Robert Norton Noyce）的集成电路专利（图片） https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1400618.html [5] 2023-08-02，Fairchild宣布推出RTL逻辑芯片系列 https://www.edn.com/wp-content/uploads/contenteetimes-images-ednmoments-fairchild-ic.jpg https://www.edn.com/noyce-receives-1st-ic-patent-april-25-1961/ 图2 https://www.i-programmer.info/images/stories/ComputerCreators/SiliconV/first.jpg https://www.i-programmer.info/history/machines/735-fairchild.html?start=1